Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Brazil: The Battle of Vaccine Mandates for Children

eyesonbrasil
Amsterdam, June 6th, 2025 – While Robert F. Kennedy Jr. has taken a step back from strict vaccine mandates in the United States, leaving the decision to parents, Brazil remains the only country worldwide to uphold mandatory COVID-19 vaccinations for schoolchildren. This stark contrast in health policies raises questions about scientific evidence, political motivations, and the role of parental choice in public health.
Kennedy’s Shift in Vaccine Policy
Kennedy, now serving as the U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services, recently announced that COVID-19 vaccines would no longer be recommended for healthy children and pregnant women in the U.S.. His decision was based on concerns over the lack of sufficient clinical data supporting repeated booster shots for children and the potential risks associated with vaccination.
This move aligns the U.S. with several European nations that have already restricted COVID-19 vaccinations for children, citing their low risk of severe illness from the virus. Kennedy’s stance emphasizes parental autonomy, arguing that families should have the final say in their children’s healthcare decisions rather than government mandates.
Brazil’s Unique Position
In contrast, Brazil continues to enforce mandatory COVID-19 vaccinations for schoolchildren, making it an outlier in global health policy. The Brazilian government argues that widespread vaccination is essential to prevent outbreaks and protect vulnerable populations. However, critics question whether this policy is backed by solid scientific evidence or driven by political considerations.
Studies have consistently shown that children are not a high-risk group for severe COVID-19 infections. While rare cases of complications exist, the overwhelming majority of children experience mild or asymptomatic infections. Some experts argue that mandatory vaccination for children may not be necessary, especially given concerns about potential side effects and the natural immunity developed through exposure.
The Science Behind the Debate
Scientific research indicates that while COVID-19 vaccines are effective in reducing severe illness and hospitalizations, their necessity for children remains debatable. Data from multiple studies suggest that children have a significantly lower risk of severe outcomes compared to adults. Additionally, concerns about myocarditis and other rare side effects have fueled skepticism about the need for routine vaccination in this age group.
Kennedy’s decision to remove COVID-19 vaccines from the recommended immunization schedule in the U.S. reflects a growing global trend of reassessing vaccine mandates for children. Meanwhile, Brazil’s insistence on mandatory vaccination raises questions about whether its policy is truly based on scientific necessity or if other factors are at play.
The Future of Vaccine Policies
As the world continues to navigate post-pandemic health strategies, the debate over vaccine mandates for children remains heated. Kennedy’s approach prioritizes parental choice and scientific scrutiny, while Brazil’s policy underscores a commitment to universal immunization.
Ultimately, the question remains: Should governments dictate vaccine requirements for children, or should parents have the final say? As more countries reconsider their stance, Brazil may soon find itself reevaluating its position in light of evolving scientific evidence and global health trends.
Growing Resistance Regarding Mandatory COVID-19 Vaccinations in Brazil
In Brazil, there has been growing resistance among parents regarding mandatory COVID-19 vaccinations for children. While some families comply with the regulations, others have openly refused to vaccinate their children, citing concerns over safety, efficacy, and personal choice.

Judicial Consequences for Non-Compliance
Brazil’s Superior Court of Justice (STJ) recently upheld fines against parents who refused to vaccinate their children against COVID-19. The ruling emphasized that childhood vaccination is not just an individual choice but a collective responsibility to protect public health. In one case, a couple in Paraná was fined three minimum wages for failing to vaccinate their 11-year-old daughter, despite repeated notifications from health authorities and the school.
The court based its decision on the Statute of the Child and Adolescent (ECA), which mandates child immunization as part of parental duties. Justice Nancy Andrighi stated that refusing vaccination without a valid medical justification constitutes parental negligence, reinforcing the idea that vaccination is a duty rather than an option.
Public Sentiment and Vaccine Hesitancy
Despite legal enforcement, vaccine hesitancy remains a significant issue in Brazil. Studies indicate that the politicization of vaccines has influenced caregivers’ opinions on childhood immunization, leading to delays in routine vaccinations and increased reliance on private healthcare services.
While Brazil continues to enforce strict vaccination policies, the debate over parental rights versus public health obligations remains heated. Whether resistance will grow into a larger movement or remain a scattered opposition is yet to be seen.
Sources:
- RFK Jr. says Covid-19 shot will no longer be recommended for healthy children and pregnant women | CNN
- RFK Jr. overrules his advisors, drops Covid shot recommendations
- RFK Jr. Ends COVID Vaccine Recommendation for Healthy Children and Pregnant People
- Brazil: STJ upholds fine against parents not vaccinating child against Covid-19 — MercoPress